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Innovative and forward thinking organizations have welcomed the introduction of the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme, the British government’s complicated and far-reaching attempt to make a difference in the arena of carbon emissions and climate change. The scheme, due to officially get under way in April of the new year, calls for the largest consumers of energy to pay for the right to emit carbon as a consequence. However, these payments are designed to be reimbursed to the company with additional incentives for those who also take clear action.
Companies that are proactive have generally welcomed the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme as none of the revenues collected are designed to be steered to the government or the taxpayer. This conflicts with a similar initiative currently under consideration in the United States, for example. British companies see the project as an opportunity, as if they make strident steps to reduce their carbon emissions they will not only get efficiencies associated with lower electricity use, but they could attract bonuses if they perform better than their competitors.
The British government intends to publish a league table of results, showing the public and media who is performing and who isn’t. Reputational harm may result for those companies that fall below par.
It is inconceivable if true, that according to one recent survey a majority of organizations affected by the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme remain passive. They appear not to have significant plans in place to start reducing their emissions and to become sustainable.
If the company thinks that it can merely comply with the letter of the regulations, eat the administration costs and not suffer any further repercussions, it is mistaken. A number of different metrics are used to determine how an organization interacts with the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme including the early action metric. Companies should seek certification by the Carbon Trust Standard or equivalent organization and install automatic meter readers throughout the site.
The crux of the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme is to measure a straightforward decline in energy use year-by-year. However, additional modifiers are also in play and the company that also decreases its emissions while growing will be better off. It is clear that those who are aggressive stand a chance of greater reward, while those who are passive will fall back.
In 2013, the scheme will mature into an auction-based operation, with an overall cap placed on the number of carbon emissions tradable across the country. This is sure to put financial pressures on carbon as a commodity and make the trading environment even less palatable to those organizations who are not proactive.
As it will be necessary to purchase carbon allowances for each following year, an organization that reduces its position in the league table through clear action and results will reduce its cash flow burden associated with this element as well. A company that views the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme as an opportunity rather than a threat may be smiling all the way to the bank.
There are a large number of critics already, and the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme has not even been cranked up. The critics talk about needless bureaucracy, government intervention and additional layers of taxation, even though underneath it all the scheme certainly represents a common sense approach to the issue. While economic recovery and the need to achieve sustainability make strange bedfellows, they must be represented effectively as one goal. The efficiencies dictated by economic recovery should help to ensure that we do not go through such a bad downturn again.
It’s inconceivable that some organizations are still not aware of the threats posed by climate change and the need for them all to move toward sustainability. Surveys do show, however, that awareness and confusion still remains in the UK, even though the government has allocated considerable publicity machinery to the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme.
5000 or so organizations are expected to be directly involved in the program. They have already referred to their 2008 energy and electricity use to calculate what their overall positions will be during 2009. As they prepare to register and start compliance in the new year they make take some solace from the fact that the true weight of the program does not really arrive until 2013. In the meantime, however, fines and other restrictions still await those who are behind.
Nations from around the world view what is happening in the UK with keen interest. The CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme is centered around what many view as a punitive “cap and trade” program, but which others view as purely market forces. Nevertheless, if an organization is unable to achieve efficiencies by balancing its rights to emit carbon among its competitors, then it is in big trouble.
It seems that the survival of the fittest will dictate the outcome of this scheme. Not only will there be fines for those who perform poorly, but if they are unable to achieve reductions as compared to their competitors then they will face an increased cost of doing business as well. On top of all of that, reputations will suffer.
A lot is at stake as organizations try and recover from the severe economic downturn. As they emerge, they must also be seen to be sustainable and this will in itself require them to take a concerted inward look at their operations. A regeneration is required and those organizations who do not understand this quickly emerging trend will likely not survive.
Two relatively small simulations were staged in recent times to see how the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme would work. The simulations did highlight a number of problems as could be expected and there will undoubtedly be more as time goes by. This just helps to underline the need for organizations to be as fleet footed and agile as they possibly can be and be ready for whatever is put in front of them.
All of an organization’s assets must be classified as potential problem areas and each should be analyzed as far as performance and efficiency is concerned. As this happens, savings will be realized, but this will only happen if there is a good amount of high-quality information available. Businesses must select solutions and systems to help them review this data.
The British government was determined to make a difference in the war against climate change and pushed through new legislation to pave the way for the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme. The path they were paving was indeed groundbreaking and the government went out of its way to solicit feedback from those affected. While the program will not essentially gain any sharp teeth until it’s “cap and trade” auction scheme element kicks in, 5000 organizations are being forced to comply anyway very soon. These companies spend about a half million dollars per year on energy costs and are primary polluters.
When this program was first suggested, legislators wanted companies to buy allowances right from the beginning of the scheme. An allowance would represent a tonne of carbon dioxide emitted and while the company would not actually pay for these funds until the end of the first trading year, this would also signify the time to pay for the following year’s allowances in advance. This was highly unpopular and became known as the “double sale” of emission allowances. It would have been extremely prohibitive from a cash flow point of view.
The British government is rolling out the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme in phases. The first, three year introductory phase is underway and during this time participants will be required to buy allowances at the rate of 12 per tonne. There are no limits to the amount of emissions purchasable and the actual amount required will be based on the calculations made at the end of what is being called the “footprint year,” which gets underway in the spring of 2010.
When the footprint year of the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme concludes, companies will have to buy allowances from the government for the following year. This means that in April 2011 a payment must be made, using end of year figures tabulated within the government’s scheme website. Companies are glad that they do not have to pay for the footprint year as well, as had been initially mooted under the double sale idea.
At the end of the footprint year, companies in the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme will buy their allowances from the government for the subsequent year. Thus, during April 2011 a payment must be made to the government, which must clear its bank before allowances are issued. A registry will be developed during 2010 enabling the transactions in the scheme to be processed centrally.
Some organizations may find that they will need additional allowances during the course of the trading year. This will generally mean that they are using more energy and emitting more carbon than they had hoped and this is not a good position to be in. There will be a secondary market in existence, allowing these companies to trade with other participants to buy further allowances. The terms of the transaction must be agreed with the seller and will not come under the control of the government.
It’s great to see the double sale idea being ditched, as the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme was already seen as being prohibitive and complex anyway. Now, cash flow arrangements in April 2011 will be only 50% of what they would have been otherwise.
It is in the company’s best interests to initiate energy efficiencies as quickly as possible. The much vaunted league table of participants in the scheme will be slanted toward those companies that take early initiatives, by fitting automatic meter readers and by registering with the Carbon Trust Standard, for example. When actual performance figures are in, the league table will then represent an organization’s pure performance in terms of its efficiency efforts.
Costa Rica has been known for years for having the best natural park system in Central America. You can expect to see an abundance of birds in their natural environment. How about volcano’s or wildlife, put those on your list of things to see on your Costa Rica vacation.
Two of the best and most accessible volcanoes are Irazu and Poas. There are roads leading to both of the volcanoes so you can get a birds eye view from above. You will be amazed that you are standing just feet away from the mouth of these incredible active craters.
Arenal is still the most active volcano in the world. It sat dormant for hundreds of years the erupted in July 1968. To this day, it still bellows ash columns, sending red glowing lava over its edges.
Have you ever thought about hiking through some of the densest forest in Central America? Corcovado National Park is known as the wildest rainforest in Costa Rica. Home to over 500 species of trees it’s sure to keep your attention and they also have camping facilities for those who can’t pull themselves away.
For those avid birders, Cano Negro is a not so famous place for bird watching. Birds are just one of the main attractions. It has been reported that this sparsely populated location is home to Jaguars, Pumas and Tapirs.
Costa Rica is home to six of the eight species of marine turtles that are reported worldwide. Of the six who make Costa Rica their home, four of those species do their nesting in Tortuguero. The Green sea turtle calls Tortuguero it’s breeding home, which brings many researchers and tourists to this magical place.
Tortuguero national park is also home to about one half of the wildlife like birds, monkeys, sloths, and reptiles than you see in other parts of Central America. The national park of Tortuguero is in danger of loosing some of its protected areas to roads and that would be extremely harmful to the wildlife in this area.
Let’s not forget the amazing water activities available in Costa Rica. White water rafting, snorkeling, fishing and surfing are some of the tops on the list. Manuel Antonio is touted as the most beautiful beach; windsurfing at Lake Arenal is ranked #3 best location in the world or Tarpon fishing catch and release in Barra del Colorado.
Costa Rica attracts travelers from all over the world for it’s natural beauties yet Monteverde seems to be the most desired location when it comes to experiencing the canopy tours. You can fly high above the forest floors harnessed to a cable and zip line from tree to tree as one option. The other is to enjoy a slow leisurely walk along many of the amazing suspension bridges that makes Monteverde one of the most popular destinations in Costa Rica.
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Recently, I took a trip to Central America with a friend. We had opted not to hit Costa Rica due to the increase in tourism in this tiny little country. After talking to many people along our way, we were encouraged not to let Costa Rica pass us by.
We had heard over and over about the amazing local in Costa Rica and curiosity set in. However, with tourism rapidly rising, we were very apprehensive about hitting the touristy places. So we decided to head off and hit the roads less traveled.
We started at the Panama boarder and made our way to Puerto Viejo. Now don’t confuse this with the Puerto Viejo in Sarapiqui that is located in the Northern part of the country closer to the Nicaragua boarder. This southern most town has the best surfing on the Caribbean Coast if not in Costa Rica.
If you are a fan of snorkeling, then during the months of September and October Puerto Viejo in Talamanca is the place to be. However, if it is surfing that brings you to Costa Rica, then any month before or after September and October is the time to surf in Puerto Viejo. This bustling little surfing town can be an amazing stay on your Costa Rica vacation.
We did find traveling through Costa Rica to be relatively easy. There is of course the typical public transportation. This can cost anywhere from $5.00 p/p or less depending on where your destination is and where you are traveling. There is also Tica bus that runs about $25.00 p/p but provides you with a bathroom and usually air-conditioning.
More than the other Central American countries, we found that Costa Rica’s public transportation systems as well as the Tica bus run on a pretty tight schedule. There were minimal delays and if you buy your ticket a day in advance, you will guarantee yourself a seat. Public buses do make many stops while traveling through the country so be ready.
We had heard from many people about how the Costa Rican’s were extremely generous and hospitable. We experienced this first hand while traveling through Costa Rica when we were offered a chance to do a home stay. We were fed amazing meals, had some laundry done and learned a lot about this peaceful little country.
Once we decided to head over to the Osa Peninsula, we were pleasantly surprised by the Pacific side. It was suggested that we visit Corcovado national park, which was an absolutely spectacular experience. I have never experienced so much wildlife in one location.
Corcovado national park is over 42,000 hectors of forest that was established in 1975. Home to lush green forest it’s highly accessible trails full of wildlife is a much sought after destination. You can hire a guide, which is advisable due to the thick vegetation that can make spotting wildlife difficult.
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An active solar space heating system can be of 2 types, depending on the sort of fuel used which usually is either air or liquid and which can be heated in the system’s solar heating collectors. A solar heating collector is a device that helps to heat liquid and its source of power is naturally the sun. For an active solar space heating system that’s liquid based the water is heated with the aid of hydroponic collectors while in the case of air-based systems the air is heated in air collectors.
Absorbs Radiation
Whether you choose an active solar space heating system that employs liquids or air they can each collect as well as soak up the radiation from the sun which is then moved to interior spaces as well as maybe to a storage system for further distribution. In the event that an active solar space heating system isn’t able to supply the needed quantity of space heating use is made from an auxiliary system that then supplies the needed quantity of heat.
The advantage of using an active solar space heating system that uses liquids for heating medium is that such a system is ideally fitted to be used with radiators ( hot water ) as well as with pumps as too coolers that work on assimilation principle.
Active solar space heating systems happen to be much cost favourable, particularly when they may be employed for the major part of a year including in cold weather when there’s sufficient quantity of daylight available. These systems happen to be cheaper when they also are able to displace the more pricey heating fuels of which propane, electricity as well as oil are good examples.
Certain states in the USA essentially offer exemptions on sales tax as well as offer tax credits and even rebates to people who use an active solar space heating system in their homes. There also are property tax exemptions that are offered for such users.
However, costs of active solar space heating systems change from between 30 to 80 greenbacks per sq.ft. For commercial systems and in truth it has been settled that making the switch to an active solar space heating system can help in seriously reducing your winter fuel costs.
An active solar water heating system can prove to be the right choice even though it does require additional source of energy such as electricity. However, it can still prove to be very effective in reducing your energy cost and so is being used by more and more people in the US.