Myelodysplastic Syndrome: What is it?

Myelodysplastic syndrome is a condition that affects the bone marrow. While this is not a form of cancer, it can lead in that direction. Here are some facts about myelodysplastic disorder including what it does and who is affected.

Inside the bone marrow, stem cells (or blast cells) are produced. These will eventually develop and mature into one of any three blood cell types”red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. All of these blood cell types have important functions to perform for keeping the body healthy and strong. Abnormal count of any of these cells can lead to a condition called myelodysplastic syndrome.

What are the symptoms of MDS?

Myelodysplastic syndrome is a condition that can lead to cancer. Some people can have MDS but still able to live normally without showing any signs of the illness. In many cases, MDS is often undetected because the symptoms resemble those of other diseases. Common symptoms include: fatigue, anemia, infections, nausea, bruising, and bleeding.

Who Can Get Inflicted with Myelodysplastic Syndrome?

Most victims of MDS are found in people over 50 years of age. It is seldom found in children or young adults. More men than women tend to get the disease.

Myelodysplastic syndrome can occur after prior cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation. This is referred to as secondary MDS.

People exposed to large amount of harmful chemicals have high risk of developing MDS eventually. Benzene is a known industrial chemical often found in gasoline, furniture polish, rubber plastics, and cigarette smoke.

Treatments for MDS

There is no known permanent cure for myelodysplastic syndrome yet; but there are several treatments options available for MDS patients.

Common treatment techniques are designed to help relieve the symptoms. Supportive care includes blood transfusions and drug therapies.